Analyse

Forstå konflikten mellem Nordkorea og USA med ti citater

Spændingerne mellem Nordkorea og USA er ved at nå bristepunktet. Den amerikanske præsident Donald Trump og den nordkoreanske leder Kim Jong-un har på skift truet hinanden med total udslettelse, og en militær konflikt synes at være rykket nærmere. Men den hårde retorik mellem de to regeringer er ikke noget nyt. Faktisk er de to lande stadig i krig med hinanden. Koreakrigen, der varede 1950-53, blev kun afsluttet med en aftale om våbenhvile og uden nogen egentlig fredsaftale. Forholdet har lige siden været dårligt, kun afbrudt af nogle enkelte diplomatiske sejre. Føljeton fortæller dig her historien om Korea-konflikten gennem 10 citater og 10 billeder.

Harry S. Truman, 1950:

In the simplest terms, what we are doing in Korea is this: We are trying to prevent a third world war.”

Truman starter den amerikanske involvering i Korea ved at underskrive en en deklaration for national undtagelsestilstand (Wikimedia commons)

General Douglas MacArthur, 1951:

Once war is forced upon us, there is no other alternative than to apply every available means to bring it to a swift end.”

Amerikanske bomber over Nordkoreas østkyst (Wikimedia commons).

Kim Il-sung, 1953:

The Korean war not only smashed the myth of US
“might” but also laid bare the evil nature of the idealized American-style “democracy” which the US imperialists had tactfully kept under cover for a long time.”

Lederen af Nordkorea Kim Il-sung underskriver aftale om våbenhvile i 1953 (Wikimedia commons)

Kim Il-sung, 1972:

The most important thing in our war preparations is to teach all our people to hate U.S. imperialism.”

Foto: Propagandaplakat af Kim Il-sung (Wikimedia commons)

Ronald Reagan, 1985:

”The extent and crudity of North Korean violence against the United States and our ally, South Korea, are a matter of record. Our aircraft have been shot down; our servicemen have been murdered in border incidents; and 2 years ago, four members of the South Korean Cabinet were blown up in a bombing in Burma by North Korean terrorists (…) And that is why we can be clear on one point: these terrorist states are now engaged in acts of war against the Government and people of the United States.”

Ronald Reagan taler i Minneapolis 1983 (Wikimedia commons)

Kim Jong-il:

”One can live without candy, but one cannot live without bullets.

Kim Jong-il afbilledet på Nordkoreansk propaganda (Wikimedia commons)

Bill Clinton, 1994:

Good afternoon. I am pleased that the United States and North Korea yesterday reached agreement on the text of a framework document on North Korea’s nuclear program. This agreement will help to achieve a longstanding and vital American objective: an end to the threat of nuclear proliferation on the Korean Peninsula.”

Kim Jung-il og Bill Clinton fotograferet sammen i 2009 (Scanpix)

Kim Jong-un, 2012:

The days are gone forever when our enemies could blackmail us with nuclear bombs.”

Kim Jong-un inspicerer en militærlejr i 2016 (Scanpix)

Donald Trump, 2017:

”They will be met with fire and fury like the world has never seen (…) he has been very threatening beyond a normal state. They will be met with fire, fury and frankly power the likes of which this world has never seen before”

Donald Trump holder pressemøde 2017 (Scanpix)

Kim Jong-un, 2017:

”If the American imperialists provoke us a bit, we will not hesitate to slap them with a pre-emptive nuclear strike. The United States must choose! It’s up to you whether the nation called the United States exists on this planet or not.”

Beboere i Nordkoreas hovedstad Pyongyang overværer d. 7 september 2017 nyheden om, at Nordkorea har testet en brintbombe. (Scanpix)

 

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